Abuja, Nigeria’s (FCT) Federal Capital Territory: A Comprehensive Guide

Have you ever wondered why Abuja is one of the most talked-about cities in Nigeria?

I can relate. Growing up in Taraba State, Abuja was like a faraway dream for me.

I’d hear stories from my parents about the beautiful buildings, clean streets, and opportunities there.

But visiting was out of reach at the time.

My first trip to Abuja came in 2010, when my family and I visited a relative, and the city lived up to every expectation - and more.

Since then, I’ve lived in Abuja for some years and passed through frequently while traveling to other parts of Nigeria.

Abuja is not just the seat of power; it’s a city of endless charm, opportunities, and history.

Let me take you on a deep dive into everything you need to know about Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

History of Abuja, Nigeria

Before Abuja became Nigeria’s capital, Lagos held that title.

However, Lagos became overcrowded, and its location on the southwestern coast posed security risks.

In 1976, General Murtala Muhammed’s administration decided to move the capital to a more central and neutral location.

Abuja was chosen due to its central position, accessibility, and relatively low population.

Construction began in the late 1970s, and by 1991, under General Ibrahim Babangida, Abuja officially became Nigeria’s capital.

Geography of Abuja

Abuja is located in the heart of Nigeria, making it easily accessible from all regions.

Land Area: 7,315 km²

Coordinates: Latitude 9.0765° N, Longitude 7.3986° E

Climate: Abuja experiences a tropical climate with a distinct dry and rainy season.

The city is surrounded by hills and notable landmarks like Aso Rock, which gives the city its unique skyline.

Areas in Abuja - Nigeria's FCT

Abuja is divided into districts, with each offering unique attractions and features:

1. Central Area:

The business hub of Abuja.

Home to the Federal Secretariat, National Assembly, and major hotels.

2. Asokoro:

Known for its exclusivity.

Houses top government officials and embassies.

3. Maitama:

One of Abuja’s wealthiest neighborhoods.

Features upscale restaurants, luxury homes, and international schools.

4. Wuse:

Divided into Zones 1-7, it’s a lively area with markets, malls, and residential spaces.

5. Gwarinpa:

Known as the largest housing estate in West Africa.

Offers affordable accommodations for middle-income earners.

6. Kubwa and Nyanya:

Suburban areas popular for their affordability and vibrant local markets.

Life in Abuja, Nigeria

Living in Abuja is a mix of luxury, opportunity, and hustle. The city offers:

Top-notch infrastructure: Good road networks and constant electricity in most areas.

Diverse culture: People from all over Nigeria live here.

Job opportunities: Especially in government, corporate organizations, and NGOs.

However, Abuja can feel fast-paced and expensive, so you’ll need to budget wisely.

Cost of Living in Abuja, Nigeria.

Abuja is one of Nigeria’s most expensive cities. Here’s a breakdown:

Rent: ₦800,000–₦3,000,000 annually for a one-bedroom apartment in central areas.

Food: ₦500–₦1,500 per meal in local restaurants.

Transportation: Taxis cost ₦300–₦700 per trip within the city.

If you’re strategic, you can live comfortably in suburban areas like Lugbe, Kubwa, or Karu without breaking the bank.

Popular Restaurants in Abuja

Foodies will love Abuja’s culinary scene:

BluCabana Restaurant & Café: Known for its continental dishes.

The Charcoal Grill: Famous for grilled meat and Nigerian cuisine.

Jevinik Restaurant: Offers delicious traditional meals like egusi soup and jollof rice.

Nkoyo: Known for its beautiful ambiance and local dishes.

Popular Hotels in Abuja

If you’re visiting Abuja, here are some top hotels to consider:

Transcorp Hilton: A 5-star luxury hotel in the Central District.

Sheraton Abuja Hotel: Renowned for its comfort and excellent service.

Fraser Suites: Perfect for long-term stays with family.

Bolton White Hotels: Affordable yet classy accommodations.

Popular Places to Visit in Abuja

Abuja is full of attractions that showcase its beauty and history:

Aso Rock: A natural landmark and a must-visit.

Millennium Park: Perfect for picnics and outdoor relaxation.

National Mosque and National Christian Centre: Architectural masterpieces.

Jabi Lake Mall: A shopping mall with a serene lakeside view.

Zuma Rock: Located just outside Abuja, this monolith is known as the “Gateway to Abuja.”

Facts About Abuja

1. Capital City Since 1991: Abuja replaced Lagos as Nigeria’s capital.

2. Home to Aso Rock: A natural wonder towering over the city.

3. Diverse Population: Abuja has residents from all ethnic groups in Nigeria.

4. Official Language: English, but you’ll hear Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, and more.

Past and Present Ministers of FCT

Mamman Kontagora (1998–1999)

El-Rufai Nasir (2003–2007): Known for transforming Abuja’s infrastructure.

Nyesom Wike (2023–Present): Focuses on urban renewal and development.

The Aso Rock, FCT - Nigeria.

Aso Rock is the most iconic landmark in Abuja.

It is a 400-meter monolith and serves as the backdrop for important government buildings, including:

The Presidential Villa

The Supreme Court

The National Assembly

The Presidential Villa

Located in Asokoro, the Presidential Villa is the official residence and office of Nigeria’s President.

It is also known as Aso Villa and is a highly secured area.

Neighboring States

Abuja is bordered by these states:

Nasarawa: To the east.

Niger: To the west.

Kogi: To the south.

These states contribute to Abuja’s vibrant economy and culture.

Mineral Resources in Abuja

Abuja is rich in minerals like:

• Marble

• Clay

• Tin

• Granite

Languages Spoken in Abuja

• English: The official language.

• Hausa: Widely spoken as a trade language.

• Yoruba and Igbo: Common among residents.

• Other Nigerian languages like Gwari, Tiv, and Kanuri can also be heard.

Conclusion - Are You Pumped to Visit Abuja?

Abuja is more than just Nigeria’s capital; it’s a city of possibilities, culture, and breathtaking beauty.

Whether you’re visiting for business, tourism, or a fresh start, Abuja offers something for everyone.

Pro Tip: If you’re new to Abuja, start by exploring areas like Wuse and Central District for a feel of the city’s energy and culture.

Until next time,

Simon Taki Zaku,

Founder, CEO, IbiFoundry.com.ng

For IbiFoundry.com.ng/blog