70+ Tribes in Taraba State, Nigeria: Exploring the Cultural Diversity of Nigeria’s North
- Simon Zaku
- Feb 27
- 4 min read
Did you know that Taraba State, Nigeria, is home to over 80 tribes and ethnic groups?
When people think about Nigeria’s cultural diversity, Taraba State might not be the first place that comes to mind.
However, this northeastern state is a true cultural mosaic, home to over 80 ethnic groups.
My name is Simon Taki Zaku, founder, of IbiFoundry, and today I want to tell you all the tribes and various cultures here in Taraba State, located in the Northeast of Nigeria.
You see, Taraba (Our London, as we often say) offers a window into Nigeria’s heritage, blending centuries-old traditions with warm hospitality, making it a must-visit destination for anyone curious about Nigeria’s North.
Embracing Taraba's Cultural Diversity: The Many Tribes of Taraba State
Taraba’s cultural richness is best understood by looking at its people.
Each tribe has unique traditions, languages, festivals, and crafts, contributing to the vibrant tapestry that defines this region.
Here Are All The Major Tribes & Cultures in Taraba, Nigeria:
Here’s an overview of the diverse tribes of Taraba State, each offering a unique cultural identity, language, and historical significance.
Taraba, with its numerous tribes, is considered one of Nigeria’s most culturally rich and diverse states.
Here’s a closer look at some of the major groups:
1. Jukun
Demographics: The Jukun people of Taraba are primarily in Wukari, Ibi, and Donga local government areas, the Jukun are the dominant ethnic group.
Culture: Known for the famous "Aku Uka" kingship in Wukari, Jukun people practice a mix of Islam, Christianity, and traditional religions.
Language: Their language, Jukun, has several dialects that reflect their sub-groups.
2. Tiv
Demographics: The Tiv people are mainly in the southern parts of Taraba, especially around Wukari and Donga.
Culture: Tiv culture revolves around their agricultural lifestyle, and they have distinctive dances like the "Swange."
Language: Tiv is widely spoken and is part of the Benue-Congo language group.
3. Fulani
Demographics: Scattered across various areas, the Fulani are especially known for their nomadic lifestyle.
Culture: Traditionally cattle herders, have distinct attire and customs, emphasizing pastoralism.
Language: They speak Fulfulde and have a strong presence across West Africa.
4. Kuteb
Demographics: Mainly in Takum local government area.
Culture: The Kuteb celebrate the "Kakak" festival, marking the new farming season.
Language: Kuteb is their native language, although many also speak Hausa.
5. Mumuye
Demographics: Predominantly in Zing and Yorro local government areas.
Culture: Known for distinctive wooden sculptures used in cultural rituals.
Language: Mumuye, with its dialect variations.
6. Chamba
Demographics: Primarily in Gashaka and Sardauna local government areas.
Culture: They practice both Islam and Christianity, with traditional dance being a key aspect.
Language: Chamba speakers are primarily bilingual in Hausa.
7. Ichen
Demographics: Reside in Kurmi and Bali areas.
Culture: The Ichen people are agriculturally inclined and maintain traditional religious practices.
Language: Speak Ichen as well as Hausa.
8. Yandang
Demographics: Mostly in Lau and Karim Lamido.
Culture: They are known for their agricultural practices and a deep connection to the land.
Language: Yandang language is common, with Hausa widely understood.
9. Bali
Demographics: Found in Bali local government area.
Culture: Primarily agrarian with influences from neighboring tribes.
Language: Their language, Bali, shares similarities with other regional dialects.
10. Jenjo
Demographics: Concentrated in Karim Lamido.
Culture: Known for their farming techniques and local festivals.
Language: Jenjo is widely spoken among the people.
11. Kaka (Mambila)
Demographics: Mostly in Sardauna, on the Mambilla Plateau.
Culture: Known for the Mambilla Plateau’s beauty and its unique cultural practices.
Language: Mambila language, with Hausa commonly spoken as well.
12. Ndoro
Demographics: Predominantly in Karim Lamido.
Culture: Focused on agriculture, the Ndoro people are also known for local festivals.
Language: Ndoro language is spoken, alongside Hausa.
13. Wurbo (Bachama)
Demographics: Primarily in Gassol local government area.
Culture: Known for their elaborate traditional festivals and attires.
Language: Speak Bachama, with Hausa used widely.
14. Yangkam
Demographics: Smaller group, mostly found in Karim Lamido.
Culture: They are known for subsistence farming and local traditions.
Language: Yangkam language, though Hausa is also understood.
15. Munga
Demographics: Found in Bali and parts of Karim Lamido.
Culture: Mainly agrarian and culturally tied to surrounding tribes.
Language: Munga language, Hausa is also common.
These tribes and others contribute to the vibrant and diverse cultural fabric of Taraba State, making it a fascinating destination for anyone interested in Nigeria’s rich heritage.
From the Mambilla Plateau’s scenic beauty to Jukun's historical legacy, each tribe provides unique cultural elements that make Taraba one of Nigeria's most culturally abundant states.
Here is an extensive list:
Jukun
Mumuye
Mambilla
Fulani
Tiv
Kuteb
Chamba
Yandang
Ichen
Jenjo
Wurkum
Ndola
Kaka
Kambu
Banda
Bambuka
Munga
Wurbo
Daka
Tigon
Jibu
Karimjo
Hausa
Babur
Bakulung
Bali
Bambuko
Betso (Bete)
Banda (Bandawa)
Bobua
Chamba
Chukkol
Dangsa
Diba
Fulani (Fulbe)
Gengle
Gornun (Gmun)
Gonia
Ichen
Jibu
Jukun
Kaka
Kambu
Karimjo
Kentu
Kona
Kpanzun
Kuteb
Kunini
Kutin
Lama
Lamja
Lau
Mambilla
Mumuye
Munga
Ndoro
Nyam
Nyandang
Panso
Shomo
Tigon
Tiv
Wapan
Wanu
Wurkum
Yandang
Yott
Zo
This extensive list reflects the state's commitment to preserving its rich cultural heritage and promoting unity among its diverse communities.
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